Child-Rearing Methods
A kid’s name’s provided often of the a great monk used to the newest a-listers otherwise because of the dad which means numerous brands so you can the mother who up coming chooses that. The fresh beginning and term try registered commercially into 7th date adopting the birth. 18 Parents basically favor a common name that won’t arouse the fresh new worst spirits. A reputation for example “dog” or “pot” are believed to disgust the latest worst comfort and also to bring about her or him to get vengeance.
The fresh new sign significantly less than that your kid flow from is essential, much more also compared to label, into the sign could well be noticed several times when you look at the individuals life. Before boy ple, new diviner need to be consulted to determine if the signs of the two getting married are properly joined; therefore, in the event that crossing can propitiously occur. 19
A couple childhood ceremonies, brand new “Cutting of your Topknot” therefore the “Haven Towards the Tincture,” although still practiced in certain secluded rural areas, are increasingly being given up by the Khmer. Till the ages of 12, students in a few remote areas don a good topknot, given that rest of the direct is bare. Women spin the fresh topknot into a good chignon; males let it fall freely. The latest date to the solemn cutting service is set to possess good propitious big date. Once a procession and you can good recitation off prayers, the latest service happens in an area designated out-by a great bond off white cotton so you’re able to reduce the chances of worst spirits. 20
The newest “Refuge Into Tincture” is the practice of the withdrawal of one’s girls abreast of interacting with puberty or “when the sun features handled the girl.” For the regions where this individualized endures, the girl need certainly to will still be shut in her space to have 6 months, hidden regarding the sunshine in addition to eyes of men. During this time period this woman is forbidden to consume animal meat, seafood, or egg; she have to cam absolutely nothing and you may avoid anger. The termination of that it confinement is, along with particular elements can still feel, marked by a party where in fact the woman, instead searching, brings an object from a pile off grain served by the fresh diviner: a silver object presages an abundant spouse; a scoop, much performs; a container 
, a drunken spouse. The lady participates ritually from the pantomime from a fraction of the wedding ceremony, in which a blade substitute the husband. Moving and singing take place because lady blackens their white teeth which have lacquer; this new service terminates on lady saluting the fresh ascending sunlight. 21
Studies
The newest Khmer receive a majority of their studies informally in the home. There it see esteem for their parents and guidelines off etiquette to guide their tips for the neighborhood. People learn the prices off preparing, weaving,
housekeeping, and you will man rearing using their mothers. People learn to create property, generate tools, and you can increase dogs. One another little ones assist the mothers regarding the industries and you may acquaint by themselves which have farming processes from the watching and dealing near to its parents.
Latest advice regarding the official knowledge of your own Khmer are fragmentary. Before coming of your own French, education try restricted to you to available with brand new forehead schools, beneath the assistance of your monks. Brand new French applied the origin getting a modern-day instructional program of the establishing Franco-Vietnamese colleges in order to build the official training out-of the populace. Despite this decree, training before freedom is contingent upon brand new step of every society.
This new Khmer would not publish their children towards Franco-Vietnamese schools, where the language away from education is both French otherwise Vietnamese. Rather, it advertised the development of old-fashioned tuition regarding the forehead universities, about three particular which currently lived: independent universities completely free of French manage; French-sponsored colleges; and you will reformed schools nearly exclusively religious inside their knowledge. Of the 1944, brand new reformed schools numbered 209 and you may provided 7,274 people at which more than 1,one hundred thousand have been female, who had been up to the period excluded of the official knowledge. The latest monks, who had been teachers within these universities, had been administered its higher education for the Phnom Penh, Tra Vinh, otherwise Soc Trang. twenty-two
